Table of Contents

Chapter 1 - Introduction

1-1 Psoriasis, 5

1-2 Burns, 6

1-3 Langer's Lines, 6

1-4 Fractures, 12

1-5 Degenerative Joint Disease, 13

1-6 Atherogenesis, 18

1-7 Asthma, 22

1-8 Potential Spaces, 38

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1-9 Myasthenia Gravis

Chapter 2 - Back

2-1 Scoliosis, 51

2-2 Cervical Fractures, 53

2-3 Osteoarthritis, 55

2-4 Osteoporosis, 58

2-5 Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis, 59

2-6 Intervertebral Disc Herniation, 59

2-7 Back Pain Associated with the Zygapophysial (Facet) Joints, 61

2-8 Low Back Pain, 62

2-9 Whiplash Injury, 64

2-10 Herpes Zoster, 75

2-11 Lumbar Puncture and Epidural Anesthesia, 77

2-12 Spina Bifida, 83

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2-13 Myofascial Pain

2-14 Acute Spinal Syndromes

Chapter 3 - Thorax

3-1 Thoracic Cage Injuries, 92

3-2 Fibrocystic Breast Disease, 96

3-3 Breast Cancer, 97

3-4 Partial Mastectomy, 98

3-5 Modified Radical Mastectomy, 99

3-6 Chest Drainage Tubes, 103

3-7 Pulmonary Embolism, 105

3-8 Lung Cancer, 106

3-9 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 107

3-10 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, 107

3-11 Cardiac Tamponade, 110

3-12 Dominant Coronary Circulation, 112

3-13 Angina Pectoris (the Referred Pain of Myocardial Ischemia), 115

3-14 Coronary Bypass, 115

3-15 Coronary Angiogenesis, 116

3-16 Myocardial Infarction, 118

3-17 Cardiac Auscultation, 119

3-18 Valvular Heart Disease, 120

3-19 Cardiac Pacemakers, 122

3-20 Cardiac Defibrillators, 123

3-21 Mediastinal Masses, 127

3-22 Ventricular Septal Defect, 136

3-23 Atrial Septal Defect, 137

3-24 Patent Ductus Arteriosus, 138

3-25 Repair of a Tetralogy of Fallot, 139

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3-26 Hemothroax

3-27 Chronic Cough

3-28 Pneumonia

3-29 Cardiovascular Disease

3-30 Saphenous Vein Graft Disease

3-31 Infective Endocarditis

3-32 Mitral Valve Prolapse

3-33 Ventricular Tachycardia

3-34 Chylothorax

3-35 Coarctation of Aorta

Chapter 4 -Abdomen

4-1 Abdominal Wall Hernias, 152

4-2 Inguinal Hernias, 157

4-3 Hydrocele and Varicocele, 158

4-4 Acute Appendicitis, 163

4-5 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), 164

4-6 Hiatal Hernia, 165

4-7 Peptic Ulcer Disease, 166

4-8 Bariatric Surgery, 167

4-9 Crohn Disease, 168

4-10 Ulcerative Colitis, 169

4-11 Diverticulosis, 170

4-12 Colorectal Cancer, 171

4-13 Volvulus, 172

4-14 Intussusception, 175

4-15 Gallstones (Cholelithiasis), 176

4-16 Pancreatic Cancer, 178

4-17 Rupture of the Spleen, 179

4-18 Cirrhosis of the Liver, 185

4-19 Portal Hypertension, 186

4-20 Renal Stones (Calculi), 194

4-21 Obstructive Uropathy, 195

4-22 Malignant Tumors of the Kidney, 196

4-23 Surgical Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, 198

4-24 Congenital Megacolon, 206

4-25 Meckel's Diverticulum, 208

4-26 Congenital Malrotation of the Colon, 210

4-27 Renal Fusion, 211

4-28 Pheochromocytoma, 212

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4-29 Acute Abdomen: Visceral Etiology

4-30 Irritable Bowel Syndrome

4-31 Acute Pyelonephritis

4-32 Causes and Consequences of Portal Hypertension

Chapter 5 - Pelvis and Perineum

5-1 Pelvic Fractures, 219

5-2 Urinary Tract Infections, 225

5-3 Stress Incontinence in Women, 228

5-4 Uterine Prolapse, 229

5-5 Cervical Carcinoma, 229

5-6 Uterine Leiomyomas (Fibroids), 230

5-7 Endometriosis, 230

5-8 Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma, 231

5-9 Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, 231

5-10 Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, 232

5-11 Ectopic Pregnancy, 233

5-12 Assisted Reproduction, 233

5-13 Ovarian Cancer, 234

5-14 Vasectomy, 237

5-15 Testicular Cancer, 238

5-16 Hydrocele and Varicocele, 238

5-17 Transurethral Resection of the Prostate, 239

5-18 Prostatic Carcinoma, 240

5-19 Hemorrhoids, 253

5-20 Episiotomy, 254

5-21 Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 255

5-22 Urethral Trauma in the Male, 259

5-23 Urine Extravasation in the Male, 259

5-24 Erectile Dysfunction, 260

5-25 Hypospadias and Epispadias, 264

5-26 Uterine Anomalies, 265

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5-27 Ovarian Tumors

�Chapter 6 - Lower Limb

6-1 Deep Venous Thrombosis, 273

6-2 Congenital Hip Dislocation, 276

6-3 Pelvic Fractures, 277

6-4 Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fracture, 278

6-5 Pressure (Decubitus) Ulcers, 282

6-6 Iliotibial Tract (Band) Syndrome, 283

6-7 Fractures of the Shaft and Distal Femur, 284

6-8 Thigh Muscle Injuries, 287

6-9 Diagnosis of Hip, Buttock, and Back Pain, 289

6-10 Revascularization of the Lower Limb, 291

6-11 Femoral Pulse and Vascular Access, 292

6-12 Multiple Myeloma, 298

6-13 Tibial Fractures, 299

6-14 Deep Tendon Reflexes, 299

6-15 Patellar Injuries, 300

6-16 Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, 300

6-17 Sprains of the Knee Ligaments, 301

6-18 Tears of the Meniscus, 301

6-19 Osgood-Schlatter Disease, 302

6-20 Osteoarthritis of the Knee, 302

6-21 Septic Bursitis and Arthritis, 303

6-22 Shin Splints, 305

6-23 Osteosarcoma of the Tibia, 305

6-24 Genu Varum and Valgum, 310

6-25 Exertional Compartment Syndromes, 310

6-26 Achilles' Tendinitis and Bursitis, 311

6-27 Footdrop, 316

6-28 Lateral Ankle Sprain, 316

6-29 Ankle Fractures, 317

6-30 Rotational Fractures, 319

6-31 Fractures of the Calcaneus, 320

6-32 Congenital Clubfoot, 323

6-33 Metatarsal and Phalangeal Injuries, 324

6-34 Plantar Fasciitis, 325

6-35 Deformities of the Toes, 325

6-36 Fractures of the Talar Neck, 326

6-37 Common Foot Infections, 327

6-38 Diabetic Foot Lesions, 328

6-39 Arterial Occlusive Disease, 329

6-40 Gout, 329

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6-41 Healing of Fractures

Chapter 7 - Upper Limb

7-1 Glenohumeral Dislocations, 348

7-2 Fracture of the Proximal Humerus, 349

7-3 Clavicular Fractures, 350

7-4 Rotator Cuff Injury, 354

7-5 Shoulder Tendonitis and Bursitis, 355

7-6 Brachial Plexopathy, 358

7-7 Axillary Lipoma, 361

7-8 Deep Tendon Reflexes, 367

7-9 Fractures of the Humerus, 367

7-10 Biceps Brachii Rupture, 370

7-11 Elbow Dislocation, 371

7-12 Fracture of the Radial Head and Neck, 375

7-13 Biomechanics of Forearm Radial Fractures, 377

7-14 Fracture of the Ulna Shaft, 382

7-15 Distal Radial (Colles') Fracture, 382

7-16 Median Nerve Compression and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, 387

7-17 Fracture of the Scaphoid, 388

7-18 Allen's Test, 388

7-19 De Quervain Tenosynovitis, 389

7-20 Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Dislocations, 390

7-21 Finger Injuries, 391

7-22 Radial Nerve Compression, 397

7-23 Proximal Median Nerve Compression, 400

7-24 Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome, 401

7-25 Clinical Evaluation of Compression Neuropathy, 402

7-26 Ulnar Nerve Compression in Cubital Tunnel, 403

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7-27 Trigger Finger

7-28 Rheumatoid Arthritis

7-29 Central Venous Access

Chapter 8 - Head and Neck

8-1 Skull Fractures, 415

8-2 Zygomatic Fractures, 415

8-3 Midface Fractures, 416

8-4 Hydrocephalus, 422

8-5 Meningitis, 423

8-6 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, 425

8-7 Epidural Hematomas, 427

8-8 Subdural Hematomas, 428

8-9 Transient Ischemic Attack, 428

8-10 Stroke, 429

8-11 Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula, 430

8-12 Collateral Circulation after Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion, 430

8-13 Vascular (Multi-infarct) Dementia, 431

8-14 Brain Tumors, 432

8-15 Metastatic Brain Tumors, 433

8-16 Trigeminal Neuralgia, 438

8-17 Herpes Zoster (Shingles), 438

8-18 Facial Nerve (Bell's) Palsy, 439

8-19 Tetanus, 440

8-20 Orbital Blow-out Fracture, 443

8-21 Clinical Testing of the Extra-ocular Muscles, 445

8-22 Horner's Syndrome, 446

8-23 Eyelid Infections and Conjunctival Disorders, 451

8-24 Papilledema, 451

8-25 Diabetic Retinopathy, 452

8-26 Glaucoma, 453

8-27 Ocular Refractive Disorders, 454

8-28 Cataract, 455

8-29 Pupillary Light Reflex, 456

8-30 Mandibular Dislocation, 457

8-31 Mandibular Fractures, 459

8-32 Rhinosinusitis, 461

8-33 Nosebleed, 466

8-34 Acute Otitis Externa and Otitis Media, 471

8-35 Weber and Rinne Tests, 473

8-36 Cochlear Implant, 473

8-37 Vertigo, 474

8-38 Removal of an Acoustic Neuroma, 475

8-39 Common Oral Lesions, 480

8-40 Cancer of the Oral Cavity, 481

8-41 Hyperthyroidism with Diffuse Goiter (Graves' Disease), 490

8-42 Primary Hypothyroidism, 491

8-43 Manifestations of Primary Hyperparathyroidism, 492

8-44 Emergency Airway: Cricothyrotomy, 500

8-45 Manifestations of Hoarseness, 500

8-46 Nerve Lesions, 511

8-47 Craniosynostosis, 518

8-48 Congenital Anomalies of the Oral Cavity, 518

8-49 Pharyngeal Arch and Pouch Anomalies, 519

About the Author

John Hansen is Professor Emeritus, a recent past-Chair for Medical Education in Neurobiology and Anatomy, and Associate Dean for Admissions at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. Dr. Hansen was awarded the first annual Presidential Diversity Award by the University of Rochester in recognition of his 24 years of commitment and dedicated efforts to increase the recruitment, retention and graduation of medical school candidates from diverse backgrounds. Dr. Hansen, researches peripheral and central dopaminergic systems, neural plasticity and neural inflammation. He is a recipient of an NIH Research Career Development Award and has received numerous teaching awards including Alpha Omega Alpha Robert J. Glaser Distinguished Teacher Award given annually by the AAMC to nationally recognized medical educators. Professor Hansen is author of over 110 research publications, book chapters, and books. He has been Co-editor of the journal Clinical Anatomy and the lead consulting editor of Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy (2-7th editions). He continues to author Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards, Netter's Clinical Anatomy and Netter's Anatomy Coloring Book.

Reviews

"This book takes a targeted approach to teaching clinical anatomy as it pertains to the practice of medicine. Thebook does an amazing job of using the best images related to the pathologies discussed in each chapter. The review sections are amazing, allowing readers to test themselves and consolidate the information they've learned. This is a great study aid on the topic of gross anatomy, especially for medical students who are looking for supplemental information that normally would not be included in a standard textbook or atlas.-Michael Kim, MS, BA(Midwestern University) Doody Review: 87/100