Preface to the Hebrew Edition
Preface to the English Edition
List of plates
Maps and Tables
List of Abbreviations
From Portugal to Spain: The Alvares de Orobio Family
University Studies: Osuna and Alcalá • The Plague at Málaga, 1637:
Baltazar Alvares’ Account
A Long Brush with the Inquisition, 1639–1643
Isabel Luis and Andrés de Narváez • Violante de Paz, her Children,
and her Brother José de Castro • Manuel Alvares and Santiago
Luis
Building a Career in Andalusia
Professor at Seville and Service to the Duke of Medinaceli •
Scientific Discussion of Phlebotomy • Cádiz
Imprisoned by the Seville Inquisition
Freedom
The Last Years in Spain • Toulouse • Associations with the Price of
Condé and the King of France • Amsterdam: The Dutch Jerusalem
Doubt and Certainty
Orobio de Castro’s Questions to Rabbi Moses Raphael d’Aguilar •
Isaac Orobio and Juan de Prado: Intellectual Ferment in Sephardi
Amsterdam
Philosopher, Communal Leader, Physician
Raymond Lull’s Philosopht Debated • Communal Activity within the
Portuguese Congregation • Medical Practice in Amsterdam • Personal
Standing and Material Circumstances
Isaac Orobio and Sabbateanism
Facing Calvinists and Catholics
Debate with a Huguenot on Salvation • ‘Divine Forewarning’ against
Catholic ‘Idolatry’ • Tracts on the ‘Seventy Weeks and the
‘Suffering Servant’ • Judaism vis-à-vis Christianity
Philosophers, Theologians, and Poets
Spinoza and Metaphysics: Meeting the Challenge • A ‘Friendly
Conversation’: Isaac Orobio and Philip van Limborch • Poets,
Poetasters, and Patrons: The Academia de los Floridos • Last
Days
The Intellectual World of Orobio de Castro
The Hispanic Heritage • Between Scholasticism and Fideistic
Scepticism • Political and Social Attitudes
From Crypto-Judaism to Open Judaism
A New Jewish Perspective on Converso Life • The Jewish World: From
Dreams to Reality • Israel and the Gentiles • The Jewish Fate:
Exile and Redemption
Epilogue
Appendices
A The Iconography of Isaac Orobio
B Poetical Account of the Plague of Málaga, 1637, by Baltasar
Alvares (Isaac Orobio de Castro)
C Schedule of Moveable Property of Baltasar (Isaac) Orobio
Sequestrated by the Inquisition at Cádiz, August 1654
D Membership of the Academia de los Floridos
E Manuscripts of Works by Isaac Orobio de Castro
F Orobio’s Letters to Prado’s Son: A Textual Comparison
G Translations of Orobio’s Works in the Eighteenth and
Nineteenth Centuries
H Works Attributed to Orobio
Bibliography
Name Index
Place Index
Subject Index
Yosef Kaplan is Bernard Cherrick Professor of Medieval and Modern Jewish History and Director of the School of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has published extensively on early modern Jewish history and on the western Sephardi diaspora; his most recent book is An Alternative Path to Modernity (2000).
'Excellent and even extraordinary ... Kaplan's book is more than a
biography, even more than a study of an entire community: it is a
treasure-house of information and new source material that will
make it one of the most important works of Jewish history published
in many years... [a] model study of one of the most compelling
figures in the world of early modern Jewry.'
David S. Katz, English Historical Review
'A worthy introduction to this important figure and the times in
which he lived.' David Schonberg, Jewish Book News & Reviews 'A
most meticulous piece of scholarship, that carefully weighs all the
evidence, corrects previous assumptions about dates and
identifications, and makes major use of primary sources to present
a detailed and reliable reconstruction of Orobio's life and work
... Raphael Loewe's felicitous and contextually suitable
translation ...'
Stefan Reif, Jewish Historical Studies
'The translation of Yosef Kaplan's magisterial book is a momentous
event, because it makes available the extraordinary story of Isaac
Orobio de Castro as told by his extraordinarily gifted
biographer.'
Angus Mackay, Journal of Ecclesiastical History
'A superb picture of the intellectual and spiritual life of a
Marrano ... Kaplan's book is indispensable for understanding what
the Amsterdam Jewish community was like. It is also refreshing and
important for bringing back to life a most important intellectual
of the time who flourished within the community.'
Richard K. Popkin, Journal of the History of Philosophy
'A definitive presentation and analysis ... comprehensively
considers broader intellectual, cultural and psychological issues
as [it] probes in depth the spiritual and geographical journey of
Orobio from Catholic Spain and its Inquisition to the relative
freedom of Amsterdam. In the process he goes far beyond the printed
texts ... While all the religious issues of the day ... receive a
thorough penetrating analysis, perhaps the most original sights are
to be found in Kaplan's discussion of what he terms one of the most
prominent features of the history of Judaism in the seventeenth
century, namely the objections voiced by individuals in the
Sephardic diaspora against some of the main articles of the Jewish
faith ... This innovative volume ought to be of major interest to
all students of early modern European religion, thought and
society, as well as to those involved in Judaica, Christian-Jewish
polemics, the history of skepticism, and Iberian and Dutch
history.'
Benjamin Ravid, Journal of Religion
'Kaplan's sensitive study enriches our understanding of how this
balance was achieved in the life of a gifted crypto-Jew.'
Rachael Kohn, Journal of Religious History
'Erudite work which has been made accessible to English readers by
Raphael Loewe to whom we must express a debt of gratitude.'
S. B. Leperer, L'Eylah
'Kaplan's book is of major importance ... with amazing detective
work ... Kaplan has pieced together a portrait of people born on
the Spanish-Portuguese border, where they or their parents had fled
to avoid persecution ... remarkably well documented by Kaplan.'
Richard H. Popkin, New Republic
'Remarquable de finesse et d'erudition, aussi l'aise avec des
manuscits qu'avec des concepts, l'A. presente le medecin, le poete,
le theologien, le responsable communautaire aux prises avec les
sabbateens ou les calvinistes ... Il a enfin un monument qu'il
merite.'
Dominique Bourel, Bulletin de Judaisme Moderne/Recherches de
Science Religieuse
'This solid historical and theological study belongs in every
serious library. Loewe's translation is superb.'
Menachem Kellner, Religious Studies Review
'The life of Orobio de Castro exemplifies the fate of a whole
community of crypto-Jews ... [Kaplan] has recreated the world of
the Sephardi Jews in seventeenth-century Amsterdam.'
Studia Rosenthaliana
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