About the Author

Count Leo Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia. Orphaned at nine, he was brought up by an elderly aunt and educated by French tutors until he matriculated at Kazan University in 1844. In 1847, he gave up his studies and, after several aimless years, volunteered for military duty, serving as a junior officer in the Crimean War before retiring in 1857. In 1862, Tolstoy married Sophie Behrs, a marriage that was to become, for him, bitterly unhappy. His diary, started in 1847, was used for self-study and self-criticism; it served as the source from which he drew much of the material that appeared not only in his great novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), but also in his shorter works. Seeking religious justification for his life, Tolstoy evolved a new Christianity based upon his own interpretation of the Gospels. Yasnaya Polyana became a mecca for his many converts. At the age of eighty-two, the writer's health failed him in Astapovo, Russia, where he died on November 20, 1910.

Reviews

"Of authors my favorite is Tolstoy."--Anton Chekhov
"I marveled at the strength of his huge talent...It sends a cold shudder even down my back...He is a master, a master."--Ivan Turgenev

"There remains the greatest of all novelists--for what else can we call the author of War and Peace?" --Virginia Woolf

There remains the greatest of all novelists for what else can we call the author of War and Peace? Virginia Woolf"