Abstract
Résumé
Acknowledgements
Introduction
John Willis
References
Part I
Introduction
Prehistoric Fish
Karen Ryan
Chapitre 1
Les Français dans les eaux nord-américaines au xvie siècle : un retour légitime sur le contexte de l’époque
Bernard Allaire
Introduction
Les Français à Terre-Neuve au début du xvie siècle
La volonté royale
Les facteurs de l’augmentation de la présence française
Les domaines d’exploitation lucratifs : morues, baleines et pelleteries
Conclusion et perspectives futures
La recherche transnationale
Ouvrages cités
Chapter 2
Fisher Men at Work: The Material Culture of the Champ Paya
Fishing Room as a Gendered Site
Peter E Pope
Introduction
Excavations at Champ Paya
Seasonal Fishing Rooms as Gendered Sites
The Material Expression of Gender
Far from Home
References
Chapter 3
Life in a French Atlantic Fishing Village: A Look at the Outports
of Île Royale 1713–1758
Anne Marie Lane Jonah, with Rebecca Dunham
Introduction
The North Atlantic Fishery
Leaving Newfoundland
Settling Île Royale
Settling the Outports
Habitants-pêcheurs and Fishermen
A Transatlantic Community/Cross-Cultural Encounters
The Impact of War
Beneath the Surface
References
Chapter 4
Bread Ovens and Baking in Nineteenth-Century Breton
Fishing Stations of Newfoundland
Geneviève Godbout
North Atlantic Fisheries
The Champ Paya Bread Oven
Bread and Baking in Modern Brittany
Complexity and Reciprocity
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 5
The Atlantic Travels of Henri Brunet, a Migrant Merchant
in Seventeenth-Century French Newfoundland
Amanda Crompton
Fishing and Trading in Early Modern French Newfoundland
Brunet’s Papers
Brunet’s Business Associates
Traveller, Merchant, Mariner
People and Places in Newfoundland
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Part II
Introduction:
Tobacco Teeth
Janet Young
Chapter 6
Smoking Pipes as Signifiers of French Creole Identity
Gregory A Waselkov
Introduction
The Creation of French North American Identities
Mi’kmaq-Style Smoking Pipes as Identity Signifiers
Southern Distribution of Mi’kmaq-Style Smoking Pipes
Louisiane
Le Pays des Illinois
Reconsidering Mi’kmaq-Style Pipes
Acknowledgements
References
Chapitre 7
Les « batteaux plats » de Nouvelle‑France
Charles Dagneau
Introduction
La construction des batteaux plats
Une production continue et standardisée
L’utilisation des batteaux plats
Une embarcation adaptée à son environnement
Les batteaux du roi : une réalité coloniale nord-américaine
Conclusion
Ouvrages cités
Chapter 8
If These Pots Could Talk: French Stoneware in Eastern Canada,
circa 1540–1760
Mélanie J Gervais
Introduction
Methodology
Characterization of French Stoneware
Technical Aspects, Forms, and Functions
French Production Regions
The Distribution of French Stoneware in Quebec
Provenance Regions in France
French Stoneware Outside Quebec
Contexts of Use of French Stoneware
Fisheries
Transatlantic and Colonial Trade
Settlement and Religious Institutions
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Chapitre 9
Habitants, autorités et délits en Nouvelle-France :
les Montréalais et la traite des fourrures
Léon Robichaud
Introduction
Définir la norme locale, 1642-1668
L’ingérence des gouverneurs, 1668-1685
Les défis de la répression, 1685-1703
Conclusion
Ouvrages cités
Chapter 10
Glimpses from Both Sides of the Palisade: Historic Archaeology
at Fort Churchill or New Severn Post (GlIw-1)
Jean-Luc Pilon
Introduction
Locating Fort Churchill or New Severn Post (GlIw-1)
GlIw-1—History
Ancient History
A) A continuously changing landscape
B) An ancient human presence
C) Washahoe Inninou: the people of the Severn River
Recent History
A) Initial European references to the Severn River
B) The Short Life of Fort Churchill or New Severn Post
C) Archaeological investigations at GlIw-1; Fort Churchill
or New Severn Post rises from the ashes
The Archaeology inside the Palisade––GlIw-1, Feature A
Excavation Areas and Collection Context
The Collection
A) Clasp knife
B) Rings
C) Coarse earthenware
D) Faunal remains
Discussion
The Archaeology outside the Palisade––Feature B
Feature B, Western Area
A) Stratigraphy and artifact distribution (see table 101, fig 1012)
B) A European feature
C) Artifacts––Level IV, all categories
Feature B––Eastern Area
A) Stratigraphy and artifact distribution (table 102, fig 1019)
Discussion
From Both Sides of the Palisade
Practical Considerations
Complicating Factors
Comparisons
A) Kaolin pipes
B) Glass beads
C) Firearms and ammunition
D) Tinkling cones
E) Re-purposed metal knife
F) Glass bottles
G) Items of Indigenous manufacture inside the palisade
Discussion
Some Considerations
Final Thoughts
Acknowledgements References
Part III
Introduction
Petit à petit, une faïence révèle ses secrets
Jean-François Lozier
Chapitre 11
Phases de développement de l’art populaire québécois
Jean-François Blanchette
Préambule
Introduction
L’art populaire ancré dans la tradition
L’art populaire au goût de l’« autre »
L’art populaire indiscipliné
Mimétisme de l’art populaire
L’art populaire impopulaire : le graffiti
Conclusion
Ouvrages cités
Chapitre 12
Une typologie des croix de chemin dans le comté de Mégantic
Vanessa Oliver-Lloyd
Le phénomène des croix de chemin au Québec
Identification du corpus et méthodologie
Corpus
Méthodologie
Typologie des croix de chemin du comté de Mégantic
Matériau de construction
Décoration des pièces constitutives et des extrémités
Décoration du centre de la croix
Décorations fixées sur la traverse
Décorations fixées sur le pal
La croix de chemin comme manifestation de la culture populaire
Les types de croix selon le motif d’érection
Les croix de chemin du comté de Mégantic
1 La croix votive
2 La croix talismanique
3 La croix commémorative
4 Motifs « autres »
Conclusion
Ouvrages cités
Chapter 13
Layers of Talk and Time: Reconsidering Canadian Communication
from New France to 1914
John Willis
Introduction
New France
Lower Canada: Communication in the Nineteenth Century
British North America: Overt and Covert Mail
The Border
The West
The Old West
Take-Over of the Old West
The New West: A New Layer of Civilization
Edmonton: Instant City
Conclusion
References
Contributors
Index to English Chapters
Index des chapitres français
John Willis is Curator of Economic History at the Canadian Museum of History. A graduate of Universite Laval, with a doctorate in historical geography, Dr. Willis has worked on the history of labour relations, the mail-order catalogue, postal communication, migration and industrialization. His current work focuses on the history of the Canadian-American border. He is editor of the Mercury Series and an adjunct research professor of History at Carleton University.
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