Table of Contents

Preface Sean J. Bennett, Janine M. Castro, and Andrew Simon ix Section I: Introduction The Evolving Science of Stream Restoration Sean J. Bennett, Andrew Simon, Janine M. Castro, Joseph F. Atkinson, Colleen E. Bronner, Stacey S. Blersch, and Alan J. Rabideau 1 Section II: General Approaches Conceptualizing and Communicating Ecological River Restoration Robert B. Jacobson and Jim Berkley 9 Setting Goals in River Restoration: When and Where Can the River "Heal Itself"? G. Mathias Kondolf 29 Stream Restoration Benefits J. Craig Fischenich 45 Natural Channel Design: Fundamental Concepts, Assumptions, and Methods David L. Rosgen 69 Geomorphological Approaches for River Management and Restoration in Italian and French Rivers Massimo Rinaldi, Herve Piegay, and Nicola Surian 95 Section III: Stream Hydrology and Hydraulics Hydraulic Modeling of Large Roughness Elements With Computational Fluid Dynamics for Improved Realism in Stream Restoration Planning David L. Smith, Jeffrey B. Allen, Owen Eslinger, Miguel Valenciano, John Nestler, and R. Andrew Goodwin 115 Design Discharge for River Restoration Philip J. Soar and Colin R. Thorne 123 Scale-Dependent Effects of Bank Vegetation on Channel Processes: Field Data, Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling, and Restoration Design Brian P. Bledsoe, Shaun K. Carney, and Russell J. Anderson 151 Hyporheic Restoration in Streams and Rivers Erich T. Hester and Michael N. Gooseff 167 Section IV: Habitat Essentials Diversity of Macroinvertebrate Communities as a Reflection of Habitat Heterogeneity in a Mountain River Subjected to Variable Human Impacts Bartlomiej Wyzga, Pawel Oglecki, Artur Radecki-Pawlik, and Joanna Zawiejska 189 Combining Field, Laboratory, and Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling Approaches to Improve Our Understanding of Fish Habitat Restoration Schemes Pascale M. Biron, David M. Carre, Robert B. Carver, Karen Rodrigue-Gervais, and Sarah L. Whiteway 209 Connectivity and Variability: Metrics for Riverine Floodplain Backwater Rehabilitation F. D. Shields Jr., Scott S. Knight, Richard Lizotte Jr., and Daniel G. Wren 233 Quantitatively Evaluating Restoration Scenarios for Rivers With Recreational Flow Releases Martin W. Doyle and Randall L. Fuller 247 Section V: Sediment Transport Issues Sediment Source Fingerprinting (Tracing) and Sediment Budgets as Tools in Targeting River and Watershed Restoration Programs A. C. Gellis and D. E. Walling 263 Closing the Gap Between Watershed Modeling, Sediment Budgeting, and Stream Restoration Sean M. C. Smith, Patrick Belmont, and Peter Wilcock 293 Mitigating Channel Incision via Sediment Input and Self-Initiated Riverbank Erosion at the Mur River, Austria M. Klosch, R. Hornich, N. Baumann, G. Puchner, and H. Habersack 319 Salmon as Biogeomorphic Agents in Gravel Bed Rivers: The Effect of Fish on Sediment Mobility and Spawning Habitat Marwan A. Hassan, Ellen L. Petticrew, David R. Montgomery, Allen S. Gottesfeld, and John F. Rex 337 Section VI: Structural Approaches Restoring Habitat Hydraulics With Constructed Riffles Robert Newbury, David Bates, and Karilyn Long Alex 353 Pool-Riffle Design Based on Geomorphological Principles for Naturalizing Straight Channels Bruce L. Rhoads, Frank L. Engel, and Jorge D. Abad 367 Controlling Debris at Bridges Peggy A. Johnson and Scott A. Sheeder 385 Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Wood in Stream Restoration in the Colorado Front Range, United States Ellen Wohl 399 Geomorphic, Engineering, and Ecological Considerations When Using Wood in River Restoration Tim Abbe and Andrew Brooks 419 Section VII: Model Applications Development and Application of a Deterministic Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model for Stream Restoration Andrew Simon, Natasha Pollen-Bankhead, and Robert E. Thomas 453 Bank Vegetation, Bank Strength, and Application of the University of British Columbia Regime Model to Stream Restoration Robert G. Millar and Brett C. Eaton 475 Application of the CONCEPTS Channel Evolution Model in Stream Restoration Strategies Eddy J. Langendoen 487 Practical Considerations for Modeling Sediment Transport Dynamics in Rivers Yantao Cui, Scott R. Dusterhoff, John K. Wooster, and Peter W. Downs 503 AGU Category Index 529 Index 531